A small, custom application that needs to restrict access to certain configurations is an example of which type of application?

A small, custom application that requires restricted access to specific configurations is best referred to as a scoped application. Scoped applications in ServiceNow provide a mechanism to define boundaries for applications, ensuring that customizations and configurations are encapsulated and secure. By using a scoped application, developers can control what data and resources the application can access, which is vital for maintaining security and integrity within the ServiceNow environment.

Scoped applications are particularly important in scenarios where you want to limit dependencies and interactions with other applications, helping to prevent potential interference or unauthorized access. This encapsulation allows developers to manage permissions more effectively and isolate any changes made within the application scope.

In contrast, global applications do not have these restrictions and can access all data and features throughout the ServiceNow instance, which is less secure for customized applications that handle sensitive information or configurations. The other options, such as open and community applications, do not primarily address the concept of restricting access to configurations the way scoped applications do.